Georgia has become a prominent hub for international students pursuing medical education. Every year, thousands of students, especially from India, seek admission to Georgian medical universities because of their globally recognized degrees, affordable tuition fees, and high-quality teaching standards. However, one of the most common points of confusion among aspirants is the difference between the 5-year and 6-year MBBS programs in Georgia.
While both programs ultimately award an internationally valid MBBS or MD equivalent degree, they vary in terms of course structure, eligibility, internship requirements, and overall academic exposure. Understanding these differences is crucial for making an informed decision about which pathway best suits a student’s academic background and future career goals.
This article provides an in-depth comparison of 5-year vs 6-year MBBS programs in Georgia, covering every aspect from curriculum structure to clinical exposure, eligibility requirements, and global recognition.
The MBBS course in Georgia is internationally recognized and accredited by major bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Medical Commission (NMC) of India, and the Education Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) in the USA. Georgian universities follow the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS), which allows students to switch universities or pursue higher studies in Europe with ease.
Students pursuing MBBS in Georgia can choose between a 5-year fast-track program or a 6-year standard program, depending on their qualifications and readiness for medical training. Both pathways are taught in English for international students, making them accessible and globally competitive.
The 5-year MBBS course in Georgia is a fast-track medical degree designed for students with a strong academic foundation, particularly in science subjects.
Duration: 5 academic years, without an additional year of preparatory training.
Target Students: Typically designed for students who have a strong background in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, and are confident in handling a condensed syllabus.
Course Structure:
Years 1–2: Pre-clinical subjects including Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, and Histology.
Years 3–4: Para-clinical subjects such as Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, combined with early clinical exposure.
Year 5: Clinical training in subjects like Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and electives.
Internship Requirement: The course may not include a compulsory internship year in Georgia itself, which means students may need to complete an internship in their home country after graduation.
Cost: Generally less expensive overall due to reduced study duration.
The 6-year MBBS program is the standard and most widely chosen pathway for international students. It includes an additional year dedicated to foundation learning and preparatory training.
Duration: 6 academic years, which include both medical education and clinical practice.
Target Students: Ideal for students who need more time to adjust to a new academic environment or wish to gradually build a solid foundation in medicine.
Course Structure:
Year 1: Foundation courses including basic sciences, language training (English and/or Georgian), and introductory medicine.
Years 2–3: Pre-clinical subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Histology.
Years 4–5: Para-clinical studies like Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.
Year 6: Clinical rotations across various hospital departments, including Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology, ENT, Ophthalmology, and Psychiatry.
Internship Requirement: The final year often integrates clinical internships within Georgian hospitals, providing hands-on training.
Cost: Higher total cost due to the extra academic year.
5-Year Program: Shorter and more intensive, completed within 5 academic years.
6-Year Program: Standard length, completed in 6 academic years, with an additional foundation year.
5-Year Program: Requires strong academic preparation in science subjects. Students must be able to handle a compressed syllabus.
6-Year Program: Accepts a broader range of students, including those who may need more time for adjustment or academic preparation.
5-Year Program: Skips the foundation year and directly begins with core medical subjects.
6-Year Program: Includes a foundation year that covers language training, basic sciences, and introductory medicine.
5-Year Program: Limited internship opportunities in Georgia. Students often complete internships back home.
6-Year Program: Provides structured clinical rotations in Georgian hospitals, ensuring hands-on experience.
5-Year Program: More cost-effective due to reduced duration, saving one year’s tuition and living expenses.
6-Year Program: More expensive because of the additional year.
5-Year Program: Sometimes raises questions about eligibility for licensing exams in certain countries, as many regions expect a 6-year course structure. Students may need to compensate with internships or additional training.
6-Year Program: Universally accepted and aligns with global standards, making it easier for graduates to appear for exams like FMGE (India), USMLE (USA), PLAB (UK), or AMC (Australia).
Faster Graduation – Students can complete their degree in less time and enter the workforce or postgraduate studies earlier.
Cost Savings – Reduced tuition fees and living expenses make it more affordable.
Suitable for Strong Students – Beneficial for academically strong candidates who can manage intensive coursework.
Quick Return on Investment – Students can start working or preparing for licensing exams sooner.
High Academic Pressure – Compressed syllabus means less time for in-depth learning.
Limited Clinical Exposure – Reduced opportunities for internships in Georgia.
Recognition Issues – Some countries may not recognize 5-year MBBS programs without additional internship.
Not Ideal for Average Students – May be overwhelming for those who require a gradual learning pace.
Globally Recognized – Aligns with standard international MBBS/MD duration.
Balanced Learning Pace – Provides ample time to cover the syllabus thoroughly.
Comprehensive Clinical Training – Final-year internships prepare students for real-world practice.
Stronger Foundation – The preparatory year ensures students are well-prepared for medical studies.
Higher Success in Licensing Exams – The extended duration allows better preparation for FMGE, USMLE, and other exams.
Higher Cost – Tuition and living expenses are higher due to the additional year.
Longer Study Duration – Students spend an extra year before graduation.
Delayed Entry into Career – Students enter the workforce or postgraduate studies one year later than peers in the 5-year program.
The choice between a 5-year and 6-year MBBS program depends on the student’s academic strength, financial capacity, and career goals.
For academically strong students who want to save time and money, the 5-year MBBS program may be a good option. However, they must confirm recognition and internship requirements with the National Medical Commission (NMC) and other global bodies before enrolling.
For students who want a globally accepted degree with comprehensive clinical training, the 6-year MBBS program is the safer and more reliable choice. It aligns better with Indian and international licensing exam standards.
| Feature | 5-Year MBBS Program | 6-Year MBBS Program |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 5 years | 6 years |
| Foundation Year | Not included | Included |
| Clinical Exposure | Limited | Comprehensive |
| Internship in Georgia | Usually not included | Integrated in final year |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Global Recognition | May vary | Universally accepted |
| Best Suited For | Strong, fast learners | Average learners and those preparing for global practice |
Both the 5-year and 6-year MBBS programs in Georgia offer excellent opportunities for aspiring doctors, but they cater to different types of students. The 5-year program is shorter, more affordable, and suitable for academically strong candidates, while the 6-year program provides a comprehensive, globally recognized education with structured clinical training.
For Indian students aiming to practice in India or abroad, the 6-year MBBS program is generally the safer choice due to its universal acceptance and alignment with licensing requirements. However, the 5-year MBBS program may work well for those who are confident, resourceful, and ready to complete additional internship requirements after graduation.
In the end, the decision should be based on personal strengths, financial considerations, and long-term career goals.